Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). Learn about symptoms, treatments, and how to manage this condition.
Recognize Symptoms Get Help NowBipolar disorder, formerly called manic depression, is a mental health condition that causes extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). These mood swings can affect sleep, energy, activity, judgment, behavior, and the ability to think clearly.
If you're experiencing severe manic or depressive symptoms, or having suicidal thoughts, please seek help immediately. You're not alone, and support is available.
Emergency ResourcesThere are several types of bipolar disorder, each involving clear changes in mood, energy, and activity levels:
Defined by manic episodes that last at least 7 days or by manic symptoms that are so severe that immediate hospital care is needed.
Pattern of depressive episodes and hypomanic episodes, but not the full-blown manic episodes of Bipolar I.
Periods of hypomanic symptoms and periods of depressive symptoms lasting for at least 2 years (1 year in children and adolescents).
Bipolar disorder symptoms can vary, but they typically involve dramatic shifts in mood and behavior. The symptoms depend on whether the person is experiencing a manic/hypomanic episode or a depressive episode.
Unusually high energy levels, hyperactivity, and reduced need for sleep.
Exaggerated sense of well-being and confidence (euphoria).
Racing thoughts, rapid speech, and jumping between ideas.
Poor decision-making, such as spending sprees, reckless driving, or foolish business investments.
Prolonged sadness, emptiness, or hopelessness.
Loss of energy and extreme fatigue, even after small tasks.
Difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions.
Thoughts of death, suicide, or suicide attempts.
Bipolar disorder is a lifelong condition, but it can be effectively managed with proper treatment. Treatment typically involves a combination of medication and psychotherapy.
"After my bipolar diagnosis, finding the right treatment plan changed everything. Medication helps stabilize my moods, and therapy taught me how to recognize early warning signs. It's still a journey, but I now have tools to manage my condition."
If you suspect you or a loved one may have bipolar disorder, the first step is to consult with a mental health professional. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent the worsening of symptoms and reduce the impact on your life.
Look for mental health professionals with experience in treating bipolar disorder:
These trusted resources can provide more information and support for bipolar disorder:
Education, support, and research for bipolar disorder.
Visit WebsitePeer-led support groups and educational resources.
Visit WebsiteNo, bipolar disorder involves much more severe mood changes than typical mood swings. The mood episodes in bipolar disorder last for days or weeks and significantly impair a person's ability to function. The highs (mania) and lows (depression) are extreme and often require treatment.
While there is no cure for bipolar disorder, it can be effectively managed with proper treatment. Many people with bipolar disorder lead full and productive lives when they receive appropriate medication and therapy.
The exact cause is unknown, but research suggests a combination of genetic, biological, and environmental factors. Brain structure and function differences, neurotransmitter imbalances, and family history all appear to play roles.
A mental health professional will conduct a thorough evaluation including a physical exam, medical history, and psychiatric assessment. There are no blood tests or brain scans that can diagnose bipolar disorder, but these may be used to rule out other conditions.
Yes, although it's often difficult to diagnose in children because symptoms may resemble other childhood disorders. If you suspect your child may have bipolar disorder, consult a child psychiatrist with experience in mood disorders.